Activity Intended for Enhancing a Skill Essay Example for Free

Movement Intended for Enhancing a Skill Essay This paper analyzes the viability of the action that is completed so as to improve a specific ability. The movement of transforming letters into words is chosen and completed as a game between the individuals from a recognized gathering with the primary goal being achievement of improved gathering execution and advancement. The paper looks at the level of reaction accomplished in the aptitude with the assistance of the expected action. The round of Turning Letters into Words is a movement that is picked to improve the turn of events and execution of a gathering and is an extraordinary instrument to create information capacities and abilities through cooperation. Partitioning the entire gathering into littler groups helps in building an organized methodology towards shared gathering objective. This movement makes an invigorating learning condition for every part and sharpens their conduct abilities to amplify the team’s execution and advancement. All the individuals partake completely in wording giving individual commitment just as cooperating with others. Being a necessary piece of the group and having the obligation of making the most extreme words conceivable with the gave letters, gives a lift to the solidarity. Every part is then expected to examine oneself concerning whether the letters contributed by him/her aided or limited the colleagues in benefiting as much as possible from the required long words. This draws out the sentiment of cohesiveness and smothers the individualistic methodology, which helps in fast increment in execution levels. The aggregate demonstration of picking the letters and making most extreme words unites the individuals, yet additionally advances the sentiment of trust, collaboration and the series of wins. The sentiment of contending at the gathering level causes he individuals to adapt to the particular practices and points of view, without getting into habitual pettiness. Every part endeavors to accomplish the greatest number of words by unconsciously progressing in the direction of the qualities and shortcomings of their own groups and articulating the team’s vision. The action of framing words as a group helps in setting up clear group rules, targets and an all around considered group direction process. The way toward mapping the individual execution with the team’s by and large execution while working at a high limit in the current job enlarges the gathering improvement to achieve the most extreme exhibition. In any case, an investigation of the group members’ response uncovers that the age bunch is a noteworthy factor in characterizing the individual’s reaction to such expertise improving exercises. The distinctive arrangement of qualities and demeanor portray the manner in which the more seasoned age isn't so quick with thinking of new words. The more up to date age anyway reacts all the more rapidly to such ability pounding exercises. In this manner, it very well may be reasoned that deliberately planned exercises can without a doubt be utilized to encourage essential abilities, for example, yielding execution measurements, gave the administration is well educated about the level of responsiveness. References http://www. teambuildingportal. com/games/turning-letters-words. php

Analysis of Hamlet by William Shakespeare free essay sample

The possibility of Hamlet being insane in this story is clear to the crowd. Hamlet depicts being insane by going about as though he was distraught. He examines self destruction, and visits Ophelia with an upsetting appearance while taking counsel from a phantom that professes to be the soul of his dad. Numerous individuals have been confounded about the reason for Hamlet’s craziness, and endeavor to discover answers to take care of this issue. These demonstrations done by Hamlet pave the way to the inquiry, â€Å"Is Hamlet extremely insane or not?† In the disaster Hamlet, the character Hamlet has been blamed for being distraught despite the fact that it could have various implications in this story. One importance of frantic could be that he is insane for Ophelia in light of the fact that he adores her to such an extent. He would do anything for Ophelia, yet perhaps he just shows it such that he thinks would be reasonable and others would think not. We will compose a custom article test on Examination of Hamlet by William Shakespeare or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â€Å"Mad for thy love?† â€Å"My ruler, I don't know,† â€Å"But genuinely I do fear it.† (2.1 95-97)) In this scene, Ophelia is enlightening Polonius concerning her upsetting visit by Hamlet. Polonius believes that Hamlet is obsessed with Ophelia and adores her so much that he would do anything for her. Ophelia then again, feels as though this is somewhat unusual and that he should stop as quickly as time permits. She disclosed to him that first he came in with his garments not routed to the expectations for everyday comforts, at that point snatched her arm and began shaking it, at that point pushed his head back in moan and let go of her arm and left without saying a word. Polonius inquires as to whether any of her letters or truisms to him could have caused this madness, however Ophelia answers to Polonius with, â€Å"but I did as you order. I repelled his letters and denied his entrance to me.† (2.2 120-123)) This implies Ophelia could have made Hamle t insane in light of the fact that she had been overlooking him for some time, and since Hamlet can't live without her adoration, took it out on her in an upsetting manner that caused her to feel awkward. Hamlet shows the crowd that despite the fact that he may be confused with acting frantic, he despite everything has explanations behind why he acts this way. In Act 1 Scene 5, Hamlet has his first experience with the phantom. The phantom discloses to him that he is the soul of his dad, and that he needs to get vindicate on his homicide because of King Claudius. â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural homicide. Murder generally foul, as in the best it seems to be, yet this generally foul, weird, and unnatural.†(1.5 31-34) Hamlet consents to satisfy the ghost’s demand, yet since he has taken on this undertaking, the crowd is going to imagine that he is even distraught. This probably won't be the best choice on Hamlet’s part to keep his notoriety alive, yet he likewise needs to retaliate for his father’s murder since King Claudius has played the job of father in his life and executed his dad while as yet pulling off everything. So despite the fact that that Hamlet has settled on a terrible choice for this situation, he is as yet benefiting a few. Being distraught is something that specific individuals can't dispose of, and is utilized to their most prominent focal points. In Hamlet’s circumstance, he winds up executing a significant individual who was a piece of Claudius’ plan to slaughter him. Polonius was taking cover behind an embroidery in Gertrude’s room, keeping an eye on Hamlet and Gertrude. As Hamlet goes into the room, Gertrude was scared that she hollered for help. Polonius reverberated her sob for help and Hamlet, imagining that Polonius was Claudius, cuts him to death. â€Å"A ridiculous deed-nearly as terrible, great mother, as murder a lord and wed with his brother.†(3.4 34-35) As appeared in this statement, Hamlet is telling his mom that what he has quite recently done is nearly as awful as Claudius slaughtering his sibling and wedding his significant other. He still doesn’t know however that the individual he executed is Polonius and not Claudius. â€Å"Thou pitiable, rash, encroaching imbecile, goodbye. I took thee for thy better. Take thy fortune.†(3.4 38-39) Hamlet is currently telling the crowd that he slaughtered him for the better of everybody, and that he should be appreciative that he is dead. The possibility of Hamlet being insane in this story is clear to the crowd. Hamlet depicts to the crowd that despite the fact that he may act insane, he isn't, and he will take the necessary steps to persuade them that he is blameless of the frenzy he has been experienced with.

Outbox February 9, 2018

Inbox/Outbox February 9, 2018 I read hard and fast this week to try to make a dent in my TBR, and I was pretty successful! I finished five books and only picked up three new books. That’s a good ratio, right? INBOX (BOOKS ACQUIRED) Let the Children March by Monica Clark-Robinson, illustrated by Frank Morrison I don’t spend a lot of time around kids, so I don’t often get the chance to read picture books. This one, however, was written by a brilliant and talented friend, so I had to get my hands on it, and buy a few extra copies as gifts. It’s a beautifully illustrated book about the 1963 Birmingham Children’s Crusade, a crucial moment in Civil Rights history. They Come in All Colors by Malcolm Hansen (Atria Books, May 29) I received an ARC (advanced reader copy) of this debut novel from the publisher. It’s set in the late 60sâ€"early 70s and follows Huey, a biracial boy who moves to New York after racial tensions in his hometown in Georgia reach a boiling point.    The Storm by Arif Anwar (Atria Books, May 15) Another ARC of a debut novel. This one tells the love stories of five couples that, told together, take place over 60 years of Bangladeshi history. The publisher blurb compares it to The Kite Runner, which I love. OUTBOX (BOOKS FINISHED) So You Want to Talk About Race by Ijeoma Oluo This book is a timely, clear, and comprehensive guide to tackling complicated topics about race. She answers questions like  Is it really about race?  What is the school-to-prison pipeline?  Why cant I touch your hair? and  I just got called racist, what do I do now?  in a way that is concise, accessible, and backed by data.   I truly cant recommend it highly enough. EVERYONE SHOULD READ THIS BOOK. The only way to create systemic and cultural change is to engage in difficult conversations about race with people of the same race as you, people of different races from you, people in your family and your community and your office and your classroom. No matter where you are on your path to fighting racism, this book has something to offer you. One Day We’ll All Be Dead and None of This Will Matter by Scaachi Koul There was a lot of buzz about this essay collection last yearâ€"lol, buzz, get it? Because Scaachi Koul is a writer for BuzzFeed? Hilarious! Anyway, I absolutely loved it. The collection explores her experience growing up as the child of Indian immigrants in Canada, race, sexism, relationships, family, anxiety, and why she started shaving her knuckles. Koul’s writing is sharp, insightful, and funny as hell. I couldn’t put it down. Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi I was blown away by the unique storytelling of this debut novel. Its rare that you read something that makes you say, Wow, Ive never read a book like this before. Ada was born with one foot on the other side, her body shared by ?gbanje, spirits from traditional Nigerian mythology. Her story is told through their eyes as well as her own. Its a haunting tale, spiritual and deeply human. Emezi is a masterful writer, and I cant wait to see what she writes next. No Time to Spare by Ursula K. Le Guin Beloved science fiction novelist Ursula K. Le Guin passed away earlier this year at the age of 88. Her latest book, No Time to Spare, is a collection of posts from her blog about everything from aging to writing to egg spoons. Reading it was a wonderful way to remember her work and mourn her loss. Also, it has a lot of really cute essays about her cat, Pard, that made me go “awwww.” Men Without Women by Haruki Murakami I’ve previously read 1Q84 and The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, both of which are long, convoluted, weird novels filled with intriguing magical realism. I really enjoyed them, but was curious to see what a short story collection from the same author would look like. His fascinating, distinct voice still came through in these stories about lonely men and their past and present relationships with women. However, they were all very cis-hetero and some threatened to jump into misogynistic territory. It was interesting, but not my favorite read of the week. IN THE QUEUE (WHAT’S NEXT) An American Marriage by Tayari Jones I’ve been trying to get to this ARC, but it kept getting pushed back by looming library due dates on other books. This week, Oprah announced that it’s the newest pick for her book club, so my excitement level is even higher! An American Marriage tells the story of an Atlanta couple torn apart by a false accusation against the husband that leads to a 12 year prison sentence. When his sentence is overturned, will they be able to return to the relationship they knew before? As You Wish by Chelsea Sedoti This one has been bumping around my TBR for a while, and I think it’s time to pick it up for a change of tone. It’s YA Fantasy set in a town in the Mojave desert where everyone gets one wish guaranteed to come true. As we all know, granted wishes don’t always turn out how we expect. What about you? Tell me about your latest reads and whats up next in the comments!

Relationship and Attraction The Attraction-Similarity...

According to an MSNBC survey, 53% of single people find a great smile to be the most attractive feature in a potential mate. Another percentage of single people surveyed that flattery is the best was to attract someone (Dating/Relationship Statistics). Psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania studied data from over 10,000 speed daters and found that most people make a decision regarding a person’s attraction within three seconds of meeting (Penn New ). Whether it is the friends we choose or our romantic partners there is something that attracts us to the other person in these relationships. Maybe something that unknowingly leads us to develop a relationship with them. What is it that attracts a person to develop a relationship†¦show more content†¦According to this hypothesis, individuals feel most attracted to those who are opposite of them. Giving authority to the old saying â€Å"opposites attract†. Complementary individuals are assumed to be so attractive because they enhance the likelihood that one‘s needs will be gratified. For example, a man who may not excel in managing a household budget may feel attracted to a woman who does so with ease and has acquired savings. However, when putting both theories side by side studies have found consistent support in favor of the similarity attraction theory. There are a number of characteristics that play a part in the onset of relationships† including physical attractiveness, political or religious similarities, socio-economic background, level of education and IQ. As well as, personality characteristics such as extraversion, agreeableness, and openness to experience† (Klohnen Luo, 2003; Luo Klohnen, 2005). In contrast support of the â€Å"Complimentary Hypothesis† is not as common. A person may initially feel attracted to someone with characteristic opposite of themselves, but these relationships often don’t turn into anything long lasting. (Dijkstra Barelds). A study done by the University of Groningen, The Netherlands by Pieternel Dijkstra and Dick P. H. Barelds, anticipated that most men and women want a mate that is similar to them in terms of personality. The participants were members of multiple dating sites; one for college-educatedShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Relationships Analysis1607 Words   |  7 PagesInterpersonal Relationships Analysis This comprehensive analysis determines the concepts, components, and elements of interpersonal relationships. The concept of attraction foundations shows four different stages of attraction beginning with social and interpersonal communication skills forming a bond between two people. The social environment promotes building of interpersonal relationships for both the professional and private environments. The unique exchanges between interpersonal relationships involveRead More The Anxiety/Uncertainty Management Theory Essay686 Words   |  3 PagesThe Anxiety/Uncertainty Management Theory According to William B. Gudykunst in his article A Model of Uncertainty Reduction in Intercultural Encounters, the uncertainty reduction theory explains initial interactions between two strangers from the same culture. Studies, however, suggest this theory can also be extended to interpersonal communication between two people from different cultures. Uncertainty refers to how well you can accurately predict how strangers will behave during theirRead MoreInterpersonal Attraction1208 Words   |  5 PagesInterpersonal Attraction Factors affecting attraction 1. Need for Affiliation 1. Evolution 1. Proximity 1. Emotion 1. Attractiveness 1. Similarity 1. Theories of Attraction Evolution 1. It is adaptive – perpetuation of species 1. E.g. Men attractive due to wealth, power, social status – providers 1. Women attractive due to looks - fertility Need for Affiliation What is? †¢ The motive to seek and maintain social relationships †¢ NeurobiologyRead MoreMulti-Alternative Decision Making1227 Words   |  5 Pagesmatters. The three basic anomalies are the similarity effect (Tversky, 1972), the attraction effect (Huber, Payne and Puto, 1982) and the compromise effect (Simonson, 1989). Theorists have tried explaining these effects by various approaches. For example, the multi-alternative decision field theory (Roe, Busemeyer and Townsend, 2001) can explain all the three effects. In addition, Tversky (1972) applied the elimination by aspects model to illustrate the similarity effect and Tversky and Simonson (1993)Read MoreAttraction: Love and Physical Attractiveness Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Attraction J A S PSY301: Social Psychology Robin Friedman 10/21/13 When it comes to attraction, a variety of simple factors play a significant role in whom we as people come to like. Things as basic as proximity, looks, similarity, and even the difficulty of the pursuit all affect a person’s overall attractiveness. This paper will discuss how these factors are attributed to attraction and why human nature demands bonding and relationships. People are drawnRead MorePsychology of Attraction1620 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology explains how people become attracted to one another. Certainly some aspects of beauty are cultural; fashion and trends change over time. Also, society and the media influence us into thinking what traits are attractive. Some reasons for attraction have to do with familiarity and proximity. Biology also plays a role in determining what traits we will possess. Biology and Psychology work hand and hand to help us pick our mates. The media plays a major role in determining what is and isn’tRead MoreSimilarities Between Men And Women3453 Words   |  14 Pagescomparing the similarities the other person has to themselves. In my research I had learn the different ways people view their similarities to one another and what men and women view similarities to each other. The researchers that had wrote journals and had profession over similarities are Pieternel Dijkstra (department of Psychology similarity of men and women), Lynne Hall and Sarah Woods (University of Sunderland, UK, University of Hertfordshire, who wrote The Importance of similarity in Empathic)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Hollywood Thriller Fatal Attraction And Madama Butterfly 1426 Words   |  6 Pagesconcepts of self, although impossible to determine precisely, are probably underestimated† (Saucier 1986, 147). Mass media forms of entertainment have the unique ability to impact large audiences across time and space. The Hol lywood thriller Fatal Attraction (1987), with its many references to Puccini’s opera Madama Butterfly (1903), proves to be a central film to study when considering how intertextual value may arise from referencing another text through a piece of media as well as what ideology canRead MoreThe Model Of Romantic Relationships942 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Relationships can be complicated and often times identifying where a couple is at on a relationship continuum is challenging. The ABCDE model of romantic relationships explains the process of how a relationship develops over time and provides one with additional understanding. The A stands for attraction, B for the building of a relationship, C for the continuation, D for the deterioration, and E signifying the end (Nevid, Rathus, Rathus, 2014). Within this paper, this writer willRead MoreIwa Akwa Rites Of Passage Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesintermarriage. Flowing from rites of passage, attachment styles and methods of cultivating or maintaining relationships develop. The attachment theory, which was initially focused on child- parent relationships, has been extended to adult relationships including romantic relationships, friendships and emotional affairs Attachment may denote a child’s bond with and need for its caregiver or developing relationships with peers including those of the opposite sex. . This makes up the manner for all upcoming association

Differences and Similarities of Liberalism - 1956 Words

Differences and Similarities of Liberalism The purpose of this paper is to treat the similarly and differences of liberalism. I will use John Locke and Adam Smith to represent classical liberals. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes will be used to show contemporary liberals. John Locke In John Lockes Second Treatise of Government he develops a theory of government as a product of a social contract, which when broken justifies the creation of a new government for the protection of life, liberty and property. He begins his argument by developing a theory of the state of nature which is ...what state all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions and dispose of their†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the obligation to be bound by law and subject to the lawful government is fixed on all men whether or not they have property in the sense of estate, and indeed whether or not they have made an express compact.6 Johns Stuart Mill There is no difficulty in showing that the ideally best form of government is that in which the sovereignty, or supreme controlling power in the last resort, is vested in the entire aggregate of the community.7 It is with this statement that Mill begins his augment in The Ideally Best Polity showing his believe in Lockes democracy but saying that all people could be best served by the government if everyone could vote. As this is the only way the government learns what it needs to know in order to govern. He comes to this concussion by saying that participatory democracy is the best answer to the two questions that he poses as to what makes a good government. ...namely how far it promotes the good management of the affairs of society by means of the existing faculties, moral, intellectual, and active, of its various members, and what effect in improving or deteriorating those faculties.8 Mill believes that it is necessary to expand the role of government not only to protect the people from the government but toShow MoreRelated Differences And Similarities Of Liberalism Essay examples1914 Words   |  8 Pages Differences and Similarities of Liberalism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The purpose of this paper is to treat the similarly and differences of liberalism. I will use John Locke and Adam Smith to represent classical liberals. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes will be used to show contemporary liberals. John Locke nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In John Lockes Second Treatise of Government he develops a theory of government as a product of a social contract, which when broken justifiesRead MoreThe Similarities Between Classical and Modern Liberalism Are Greater Than the Differences1725 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between classical and modern liberalism are greater than the differences. Discuss. (45 marks) Typically, liberalism is categorised into two separate components; classical liberalism, which was fashioned during the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution, and the more recent Modern Liberalism which emerged as industrialisation continued within the UK. Although both divisions of Liberalism unavoidably overlap in attitudes and approaches regarding the theory behind the ideologyRead MoreRealism and Liberalism in Literature1397 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped by thinkers with the help of historical process. Realism, liberalism, Marxism, constructivism, and idealism are the main theories of international relations but among these 5 mainstream theories, two of them have more validity and effectiveness: Realism and liberalism. These two theories of international relations have a very high reputation and efficiency to explain and understand of the historical process. Realism and liberalism may seem totally different from each other but at some certainRead MoreConservatis m Vs. Classical Liberalism859 Words   |  4 Pagesbasis of liberty and in the early 19th century, classical liberalism was the ideology that society thought would best protect individual liberties. Conservatism and classical liberalism often resemble each other in social and political ideas and ways of thinking. There are many factors that contribute to this resemblance between the two ideologies. Conservatism in the United States so often resembles classical liberalism because of the similarity in the beliefs of government restrictions and regulationsRead MoreSimilarities Between Classical and Modern Liberals Are Greater Than the Differences. Discuss1729 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between classical and modern liberalism are greater than the differences. Discuss. (45 marks) Typically, liberalism is categorised into two separate components; classical liberalism, which was fashioned during the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution, and the more recent Modern Liberalism which emerged as industrialisation continued within the UK. Although both divisions of Liberalism unavoidably overlap in attitudes and approaches regarding the theory behind the ideologyRead MoreRealism And Liberalism In International Relations1610 Words   |  7 Pagesand liberalism. Liberalism and realism are two of the most important theories in the field of International Relations. All because they are both different from one another in a number of ways but also have stuff in common which show and help us understand the concept more simple. Realism holds that all states pursue their interests, while liberalism holds that states can cooperate with one another and act more altruistically. The theories that this essay will look at are realism and liberalism. AndRead MoreCo ntrast Communism And Communism1408 Words   |  6 PagesLiberalism and Communism, two ends of a spectrum, two ideologies that people have long seen as being diametrically opposed to each other. Though these aforementioned philosophies have some truths in them, they are not completely consistent with facts. Communism is often flagrantly misunderstood in America; it brings up images of the communist programs in Russia, Cuba, and China, of ruthless dictators, forced workmanship, and long ration lines, though these images are propaganda based and misconstructionsRead MoreEssay on The Dictators1735 Words   |  7 Pageshigher body counts both among the contending armies and among civilian populations, the latter being the most drastic change in number of casualties. Similarly, in the twentieth century, two opposing dictatorships arose. Although both had many similarities, they represented the culmination of two different political ideologies that had flourished in Europe since the m id-nineteenth century. It all stems back to World War I, which produced a disillusioned public that increasingly sought to changeRead MoreThe Rise Of Fascism During The 20th Century1381 Words   |  6 PagesEurope posed challenges and issues to liberalism, socialism, and communism. Fascism, socialism, and communism have many similarities, but different moral values. Liberalism has different views than fascism, socialism, and communism. Fascism challenged the idea of liberalism because they are very different. Instead of the belief of individuals with rights and differences, fascism believed all people should been the same with same rights, beliefs, and morals. Liberalism can be compared to capitalism whereRead MoreEssay on Ir Theory Article Review-Doyle1103 Words   |  5 PagesDoyle, M. ‘Liberalism and World Politics’, American Political Science Review, 1986, vol. 80(4), pp. 1151-69 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY Article Review 17th October 2011. Doyle, M. ‘Liberalism and World Politics’, American Political Science Review, 1986, vol. 80(4), pp. 1151-69 Michael Doyle, author of this article was one of the first IR theorists in modern era to analyze

Effects of Social Networking Free Essays

Social networking has become a well-known to all and all in recent years. People are able to meet and make friends, even if they do not know each other. Moreover, they are able to get updates from their loved ones by using social networking sites. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Social Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some people are also discussing different important topics on them. They exchange their ideas as well. However, there are several negative effects of social networking sites on our day to day life. People are becoming socially backward by using social networking sites. They do not like to go out to interact with other people. Logging into a community, they intermingled with other people online. They have also replaced the actual procedure of social interaction. Before the invention of these sites, people were keen to go out and meet with other people, but now they sit in front of computers to relate with others. Furthermore, people who are shy in public take advantage of using communal sites. Thinking beyond the social network should be hard for them. These sites are not helping them to overcome their shyness. If they tried to interact with people, they might make it. But because of these sites, they do not even try to do it. Thus social networking sites make people unsocial and socially reluctant. Another effect of community networking is online predators. If someone uploads photos and videos for showing their friends and families, they could be caught by online hunters. Raiders collect photos and videos that are not theirs and misuse them; for example, by creating rumors. These can be displayed for even teenagers and children to see, causing harm. Children and teenagers are becoming addicted watching adult photos and videos. Those predators also follow what you are doing online. Another problem is social networking sites use internet slang. Thus social networking sites are making people morally unhealthy. Finally, the most important effect is people are losing their valuable time, specially the students and officials. Instead of studying, they are playing on different shared interacting sites. A statistic shows that about 68. 4% undergraduate students spend 11 hours per day by chatting and playing games in social networking sites. Furthermore, officials use these sites instead of doing their job. Social networking sites are being banned because of the inefficiency of the workers. Another statistic shows that about 43% American service holders are addicted to facebook. Social networking leads numerous adverse impacts on our life. People are becoming hesitant as they do not go outside to meet people. They are losing their precious time by surfing social networking sites and chatting with others. People are becoming morally corrupted as a result of using jargons and watching uncensored photos and videos. How to cite Effects of Social Networking, Papers

Demand And Supplies Of Nurses In Australia - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Demand And Supplies Of Nurses In Australia. Answer: The two words demand and supply are tools of microeconomic analysis whereby the term demand means the quantity in which a product is needed and purchased by the customer at a certain price level whereas supply means how much quantity of a product the market can provide at a given price level (Edwards, p. 40). These two terms are always used together as important tools of microeconomic analysis since demand and supply of a product depend on different factors. Products demand depend on the cost of the product, Cost of related products, Buyers income, and number of buyers as well as their preferences while supply of product in the market relies on the cost of the product, cost of generation and also the future assumption about the price level (Case et al, p.271). Demand and supply of nurses in Australia can be a topic of interest since there is high demand for nurses in Australia due to the increasing population yet the supply is not steady. When analyzing the current economic state of Australia based on the demand and supply for nurses, the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) records that the demand of nurses will most likely exceed the supply of nurses bearing in mind that the population of Australia is increasing each year. Nursing is considered as the largest profession within the health workforce Australia and since the population doubled in the last fifty years, the healthcare system of Australia has a high demand of nurses to help the people deal with the health issues they face daily. Some individuals require personal care attendant (PCA) to nurse them at home. The government has acted fast towards this demand by expanding the health care services and the maternity services and also the home and community care (HACC). They also have more hospitals constructed and this means skilled and qualified nurses are needed to fill the vacant positions in the hospitals. According to Caroline Mason, 2015, the d emand for nurses is higher than the supply hence forcing the healthcare services to recruit other skilled individuals from outside Australia so that they may fill the gaps left. The demand curve of an item is not always shifted by the fall and rise of the prices but rather the demand curve can be shifted by the reduction in the demand of a product (Baumol Blinder, p.55). The low supply of nurses in Australia has nothing to do with the kind of salary they earn but rather, it is due to the lack of skills and expertise. The market equilibrium gets impacted by this shifts yet the health care service still has to balance the demand and the supply of nurses. The human resource demand in Australia is marked to be higher than the supply of skilled labor which results in a high level of wages for the laborers. This denotes that supply cannot meet demand since there is lack of skilled labor. The demand for nurses keeps on increasing as much as the need for supply increase due to the high population hence more skilled nurses are required to join the health workforce (Buchan et al, p.164). When recommending possible actions to the key players, it is important to consider the term equilibrium which is an important aspect of microeconomics. Equilibrium is achieved when there is a balance between the demand and supply. This means that if Australia increases in terms of population, they also need an increase in nurses and this means the supply of nurses also has to increase. If they have to reduce salaries then they will experience low demand for nursing jobs which will eventually result in low supply. On the other hand, if Australia has to experience a hike in the supply of nurses, then it will mean the demand is high. In order to offer the people of Australia with quality healthcare services, then the health workforce Australia (HWA) will be forced to outsource and recruit skilled nurses from outside Australia in case they lack enough nurses to fill the gaps in the hospitals. In conclusion, based on the analysis we can agree that demand and supply of every product in the market do not only rely on the cost level of the product but they also depend on the interior and exterior factors. As the demand and supply of commodities change, the market equilibrium is also impacted. The health workforce has to understand well the concept of demand and supply so that they may ensure equilibrium within the health sector. More students may be advised to take the nursing course so that there may be enough supply of graduated nurses whenever needed. References Baumol, W.J., and Blinder, A.S., 2015. Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Buchan, J., Twigg, D., Dussault, G., Duffield, C. and Stone, P.W., 2015. Policies to sustain the nursing workforce: an international perspective.International nursing review,62(2), pp.162-170. The Case, K.E., Fair, R.C. and Oster, S., 2014. Principles of economics. Pearson Higher Ed. Mankiw, N.G., 2014. Essentials of economics. Cengage Learning. Ruttan, V. and Thirtle, C., 2014. The role of demand and supply in the generation and diffusion of technical change (Vol. 21). Routledge. Edwards, W.A., 2017. Principles of Microeconomics.

Fraternities And Society Essays - , Term Papers

Fraternities And Society A fraternity, as defined by the The American Heritage Dictionary is "a chiefly social organization of male college students, usually designated by Greek letters."(pg. 523) This definition, however, is very limited and leaves plenty of space for short sighted people to believe the stereotype conveyed by the popular media, where fraternity members are depicted as drunks who accomplish nothing either scholastically or socially. Unfortunately, both this definition and media portrayals fail to mention the fact that membership in a fraternity is a life-long experience that helps its members develop social, organizational, and study skills during college, and that teaches true, everlasting friendship. As a matter of fact, fraternities have a long tradition of high academic achievement, and most of our nation's presidents were members of a Greek association. According to Irving Klepper, the first fraternity (Phi Beta Kappa) was founded for "social and literary purposes" at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia on December 5th 1776. After half a century of existence, it became and has since remained a scholarship honor society. Throughout the nineteenth century, many new fraternities were founded, but none of these were permanent. Then, in 1825, the Kappa Alpha Fraternity (now Kappa Alpha Society) was born at Union College. Two years later, Sigma Phi and Delta Phi had been founded at the same college, constituting the so-called Union Triad which was, in a large measure, the pattern for the American Fraternity system. By the end of the nineteenth century there were over thirty general fraternities in this country (pg. 18). Today's fraternities still have all the characteristics and precepts of the their past fraternities: "the charm and mystery of secrecy, a ritual, oaths of fidelity, a grip, a motto, a badge, a background of high idealism, a strong tie of friendship and comradeship, and urge for sharing its values through nationwide expansion." (Klepper pg. 18) In addition, today's fraternities help their members develop many skills which are used in and out of college. During membership in a fraternity, one must learn leadership skills, because the chapter has to be run in a business-like manner and because it embraces different offices (President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Scribe, etc..) which are held by its members. These offices closely resemble the ones of real business. Additionally, since membership in a fraternity is seen as a great achievement by other Greek associations' members, every brother must be able to uphold that office at any time. Organization is a must for every member of a fraternity. Fund raising activities and community service always have a high priority in every chapter, and each member is required to organize and/or take part in many of these activities as a pledge, a brother and an alumnus. This helps individuals within the group to develop organization and planning. In addition, since the fraternity might be located in a house, each brother must learn household organization for his brothers well being. Fraternities are famous for their energetic social gatherings (parties) which require all of their members to be socially active and outspoken when the occasion calls for it. This helps fraternity members develop very strong social skills. Since the act of one member reflects over the acts of all the others, self-control and awareness of actions are mandatory. In addition, when the brothers live in fraternity houses, this adds to the development of social skills in the way that a member must be able to deal and live with different kinds of people in different situations. Since there are people of different scholastic levels in a fraternity, the member of the fraternity have access to a great deal of knowledge on many different school subjects. It is normal for fraternities to organize study groups regularly during the school year and especially before exams. In addition, members might also use the opinion and advice of other members about the faculty in their favor, and most fraternities keep test files and other such study aids available for the benefit of their members. Most fraternity members are also eligible to receive a number of different scholarships and awards based on academic excellence, leadership, and personal achievement which can contribute to both the resume and the self-esteem of the person receiving such an honor. Fraternities are also well known for their support toward their community. In fact, other than the usual, chapter-run projects, many chapters require their associate members to organize and participate in their own community service project before they can be initiated into full membership. This helps the fraternity to enhance their image, increase their popularity and their members'

Movie Theory essays

Movie Theory essays As the world's technological capabilities reach an impressive new height; we are faced with new problems caused by these new technological capabilities. Along with these newfound problems, such as Y2K, comes the world's damnation due to the new technologies. We as humans will ultimately destroy ourselves over a technology race. We may very well still be alive, but our mind and freedom wont be. The Matrix explores unthinkable realms of computer world domination. Although the beginning portrays the essence of freedom that we as humans take for granted. Its actually a sort of virtual reality that is void of any resemblance of freedom. Every sight, every smell, every sound, and touch is nothing but a computer program. Every human except the team aboard the nebuchadnezzar is plugged into this program called the matrix. The humans belief of freedom is actually human cultivation. The Machines which have taken over, use the human body to replace there lost solar energy from the nuclear blanket covering the earth. Being in a dream world the humans dont have the slightest idea theyre living a life with rules and boundaries. Not being able to choose your own path and destiny is not my idea of freedom. The Authors of the matrix make the human freedom just like the world we live in. It kind of makes you think life sucks. Thats why I imagine Siefer decided to go back to the matrix. Wou ld you rather sacrifice your freedom for a normal life or live in the truth you probably would not want to know? Harrison Bergeron is a scary view of human society in the United States in the future, in which United States citizens are all equal. Equality seems like the solution to creating the perfect world. Everyone would get along with no racism or country conflicts. Sounds pretty nice but in this film when they mean equal they mean it. In this world equality is everyones loss of individuality, therefore the ...

Identifying the Hypothesis Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Identifying the Hypothesis - Research Proposal Example Acemoglu and Robinson (2012) further explains that the definition of poverty by the government is always based on the total amount of income that an individual receives. For example, in the year 2014, the poverty level for a family of four people was set up at 23,850 dollars total income for the year (Hempel, 2014). The rates of poverty are always high in the inner cities and rural areas in comparison to the suburban areas. This paper examines the cause of poverty in America. Of particular interest to this paper, is the cause of poverty amongst the Hispanic communities. This paper asserts that the major cause of poverty amongst the Hispanic community is their immigration status. The Hispanics are the largest immigration groups in America, and some of them do not have legal papers that confirm their legal stay in the US (Shannon, 2014). This topic of immigration is very sensitive in the United States, and most presidential outcomes are always decided on the opinion that a presidential candidate has towards immigration (Hempel, 2014). This paper will analyze how this debate on immigration has led to a high poverty level amongst the Hispanics in the United

Marketing Research and Segmentation - Macquarie University Hospital, Paper

Marketing and Segmentation - Macquarie University Hospital, New South Wales - Research Paper Example The marketing techniques chosen in each case depend on many factors, such as the level of the industry competition and the resources available. Current paper focuses on the potential use of marketing research and segmentation for the improvement of performance of a specific organization: the Macquarie University Hospital, one of the most important hospitals in New South Wales, Australia. An appropriately customized lifestyle analysis has been used for helping the organization to proceed to market segmentation. In this way, the relationship between the organization and its customers would be improved leading the organization to a long – term growth. 2. Macquarie University Hospital – Marketing research and segmentation 2.1 Brief description of the hospital The Macquarie University Hospital is located in ‘the North Ryde campus of Macquarie University, New South Wales’ (Macquarie University Hospital, 2012). ... The use of advanced technology in medical treatment is considered as another advantage of the Hospital towards its rivals. 2.2 Market research – psychographic & lifestyle analysis 2.2.1 Activities: work habits The percentage of people who are active in terms of employment in New South Wales has been increased in 2009/2010 reaching the 3.5 million. This is an important increase if having in mind the fact that for the period 2001/2002 the employed people in NSW were just 3.1 million (Australian Bureau of Statistics, NSW State and Regional Indicators, Dec 2010, 2011). This means that the buying power of people in the specific region is increased, compared to the past. Thus, the potentials of the local population to seek for medical assistance of high quality are high. On the other hand, a differentiation seems to exist in NSW between men and women in regard to their status of employment. Indeed, it has been proved that women in NSW are more likely to work part-time compared to me n (Australian Bureau of Statistics, NSW State and Regional Indicators, Dec 2010, 2011). As indicated in the Graph 1 (Appendix), a percentage of about 50% of employed women in NSW are part-time workers. In general, in NSW employed men are more than employed women. More specifically, the percentage of employed male in NSW for 2010 was estimated at 70.6% while for women the above percentage was just 56.4% (Australian Bureau of Statistics, NSW State and Regional Indicators, Dec 2010, 2011). 2.2.2 Psychological attributes According to a report published by the Australian Government in 2012, high cultural diversity is one of the key characteristics of Australia. It seems

Salinity in Rice Production

Salinity in Rice Production Rice (Oryza sativa) is the most important crop in the world after wheat, with more than 90% currently grown in Asia. Rice is the grain that has shaped the cultures, diets and economies of billions of Asians. For them, rice is more than food; rice is life. About 120,000 varieties are grown across the world in an extensive range of climatic soil and water condition. It is grown on an area of 149.151 million hectares (ha) yielding 550.193 million tons of paddy with a yield of 3689 kg ha-1 (Alam et al., 2001). In Asia, China is the major rice producing country followed by India, Indonesia and Bangladesh. However, yield per hectare is highest 6.1 tons in Japan, followed by 5.1 tons ha-1 in China. Rice breeders have used genetic variability to produce cultivars that have high yield potential and that resist disease and insect damage and that tolerate cold, drought, and even floods. But apart from some sporadic work in Sri Lanka and India, little has been done until recently to identify any breed/cultivars adaptable to adverse soil conditions such as salinity. Salinity is a major threat to crop productivity in the southern and south-western part of Bangladesh, where it is developed due to frequent flood by sea water of the Bay of Bengal and on the other hand introduction of irrigation with saline waters. In Bangladesh, there are approximately 2.85 million ha of coastal soils (Ponnamperuma, 1977) which occur in the southern parts of the Ganges tidal floodplain, in the young Meghna estuarine floodplain and in tidal areas of the Chittagong coastal plain and offshore islands (Brammer, 1978). About one million ha of land of these coastal and offshore areas are affected by varying degrees of salinity. These coastal saline soils are distributed unevenly in 64 thanas of 13 coastal districts covering 8 agroecological zones (AEZ) of the country. The majority of the saline land (0.65 million ha) exists in the districts of Satkhira, Khulna, Bagerhat, Barguna, Patuakhali, Pirojpur and Bhola on the western coast and a smaller portion (0.18 million ha) in the districts of Chittagong, Coxs Bazar, Noakhali, Lakshmipur, Feni and Chandpur. According to the report of Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI) of Bangladesh, about 0.203 million ha of land is very slightly (2-4 dSm-1), 0.492 million ha is slightly (4-8 dSm-1), 0.461 million ha is moderately (8-12 dSm-1) and 0.490 million ha is strongly (>12 dSm-1) salt affected soils in southwestern part of the coastal area of Bangladesh. Large fluctuations in salinity levels over time are also observed at almost all sites in these regions. The common trend is an increase in salinity with time, from November- December to March-April, until the onset of the monsoon rains. The electrical conductivity (EC) of the soils and water are lowest in July-August and highest in March-April at all sites. Soil salinity, at any time, is maximum in the surface layers (0-15 cm), the salinity gradient being vertically downwards. The s alinity in subsoil is usually much lower than that in the top soil. The underground water within 1-2 meters below the soil surface at all locations is moderately to strongly saline in the dry season. The compositions of the soluble salts in these saline soils can indicate possible management strategies for crop production. Sodium has been found to be the dominant cation, and Cl- the dominant anion species. Next in importance are Mg2+ and SO42-. Hence the salts are of the sodium-magnesium and chloride-sulphate types. A very important aspect of the soluble salt composition of the underground water is the large excess of magnesium relative to calcium. Thus proper measures to maintain ionic balance may be needed for good plant growth even under low salinity conditions. There is a general lacking of suitable salt tolerant modern variety (MV) of rice to suited different AEZ in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. The scarcity of good quality irrigation water is a major problem in these areas. The surface water resources are insufficient and irrigated agriculture is largely dependent on ground water resource. The use of such water for irrigation without proper management may render the irrigated soils as salt affected and consequently crop production may be hindered. For centuries, farmers have salt-tolerant cultivars on the saline soils of India, Burma, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. But, because of lodging and susceptibility to disease and insect damage, yields are about l ton ha-1. Recognition of the potential of saline lands for rice production in the densely populated countries of south and southeast Asia prompted the inclusion of salt tolerance as a component of the programme of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). Of the adverse soil conditions, salinity received most attention, because of its widespread occurrence in current and potential rice lands. Salt tolerance studies are usually conducted in growth chambers and greenhouse, with plants raised in plastic trays or in small pots. The salt tolerance of any crop is usually expressed as decrease in yield associated with a given level of soil salinity as compared with yield under non-saline conditions. The primary salinity factors influencing plant growth are the kind and concentration of salt present in the soil solution. Salt concentration in soil is usually determined by measuring EC of a soil saturation extracts (ECe) obtained from the active root zone. Recently, simple, rapid and reliable instruments such as salinity sensors and four electrode probes, have been developed for measurement of electrical conductivity of soil water (ECsw). Rice is the most suited crop for saline soils because it can tolerate standing water, which is necessary for reclamation of saline soils. Soils are considered saline if they contain soluble salts in quantities sufficient to interfere with the growth of most crop species. Thus, the criterion for distinguishing saline from non-saline soils is arbitrary (Marschner, 1995). According to the definition, a saline soil has an electrical conductivity (EC) greater than 4 milli mhos cm-1 or 4 micro Siemens cm-1 or deci Siemens m-1 and an exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) and pH of less than 15 and 8.5, respectively. The saline soils with an ESP > 15 and pH > 8.5 are termed as saline-alkaline or saline-sodic soils. However, many different units have been used for salinity level expression. These are molarity (M), milli molarity (mM) (based on molecular weight of the salt); milli mhos cm-1 (mmhos cm-1); micro Siemens cm-1 (Â µS cm-1), deci Siemens m-1 (dS m-1) (based on electrical conductivit y) and % salt (based on percent concentration of the salt). Among these, mM, dSm-1 and % salt concentrations are most commonly used. Approximately 58.5 mgL-1 NaCl = 1mM solution of NaCl and 640 mgL-1 NaCl is equivalent to 1 mmhos cm-1 (= 1 dSm-1) EC (Shannon et al., 1998). Therefore, 1 dSm-1 salinity is equivalent to about 11 mM salt solution. The present population of Bangladesh is about 140 million and rice is the principal food item of its population. The alarming growth of population and loss of arable land due to urbanization are main causes of concern for finding ways and means for augmenting food production particularly rice. The possibility of increasing food production by increasing land area is quite out of question in Bangladesh. The only feasible alternative is to increase the cultivable land areas by bringing salt affected soils under cultivation with high yielding salt tolerant rice cultivars. The lack of an effective evaluation method for salt tolerance in the screening of genotypes is one of the reasons for the limited success in conventional salt tolerant breeding. Two yield parameters, tiller number per plant and spikelet number per panicle, have proved most sensitive to salinity and are highly significantly correlated to final seed yield in rice cultivar under salt stress (Zeng and Shannon, 2000). Salinity in soil or water is one of the major stresses, can severely limit crop production (Shannon, 1998). The deleterious effects of salinity on plant growth are associated with (i) low osmotic potential of soil solution (water stress), (ii) nutritional imbalance, (iii) specific ion effect, or (iv) a combination of these factors (Ashraf, 1994a; Marschner, 1995). All these cause adverse pleiotropic effects on plant growth and development at physiological and biochemical levels (Munns, 2002) and at molecular level (Mansour, 2000). It is often not possible to assess the relative contribution of these major constraints to growth inhibition at high substrate salinity, as many factors are involved. These include ion concentration, duration of exposure, plant species, cultivar and root stock (excluder and includer), stage of plant development, plant organ and environmental conditions. So, to cope with the above constraints, salt stressed plants mainly adopt three mechanisms for salt toler ance such as (i) osmotic adjustment, (ii) salt inclusion/ exclusion and (iii) ion discrimination (Volkmar et al., 1998). Plant growth was seriously affected due to salinity which reduced turgor in expanding tissues and osmoregulation (Steponkus, 1984). Alam el al. (2001) stated that the critical EC level of salinity for seedling growth was about 5 dSm-1. They observed that dry matter, seedling height, root length and emergence of new roots of rice decreased significantly at an electrical conductivity value of 5-6 dSm-1 and during the early seedling stage, more higher salinity caused rolling and withering of leaves, browning of leaf tips and ultimately death of seedlings. They especulated that both osmotic imbalance and Cl- was responsible for suppress of the growth. These authors maintained that the shoot growth was more suppressed than that of root and salt injury was more severe at high temperature (35oC) and low humidity (64%) due to increased transpiration and uptake of water and salt by rice plants. At the reproductive stage, salinity depressed grain yield much more than that at the vegetative gro wth stage (Alam et al., 2001). These authors maintained that at critical salinity levels straw yield was normal but produced little or no grain. The decrease in grain yield was found proportional to the salt concentration and the duration of the saline treatment. When the plants were continuously exposed to saline media, salinity affected the panicle initiation, spikelet formation, fertilization of florets and germination of pollen grains hence caused an increase in number of sterile florets. The greatest injurious effect was on the panicle. Salinity severely reduced the panicle length, number of primary branches per panicle, number of spikelet per panicle, seed setting percentage and panicle weight and reduced the grain yield. The weight of 1000 grains was also reduced. Salt injury resulted in the production of small grains in grain length, width and thickness. Most rice cultivars were severely injured in submerged soil cultures at EC of 8-10 dSm-1 at 25o C; sensitive ones were hur t even at 2 dSm-1. At comparable ECs injury was less in sea water than in solutions of common salt, in neutral and alkaline soils than in acid soils, at 20oC than at 35oC and in 2-week old seedling than in 1-week old seedlings. Since rice plant is susceptible to salinity at transplanting and gains tolerance with age, they advised that aged seedlings (6 weeks old) be planted in saline fields. Salinity affected rice during pollination, decreased seed setting and grain yield (Maloo, 1993). Finck (1977) suggested that deficiency of K and Ca elements might play a significant role in plant growth depression in many saline soils. Girdhar (1988) observed that salinity delayed germination, but did not affect the final germination up to the EC of 8 dSm-1 by evaluating the performance of rice under saline water irrigation. In normal conditions, the Na+ concentration in the cytoplasm of plant cells was low in comparison to the K+ content, frequently 10-2 versus 10-1 and even in conditions of toxicity, most of the cellular Na+ content was confined into the vacuole (Apse et al., 1999). Abdullah et al. (2001) performed an experiment on the effect of salinity stress (50 mM) on floral characteristics, yield components, and biochemical and physiological attributes of the sensitive rice variety IR-28. The results showed significant decrease in panicle weight, panicle length, primary branches per panicle, filled and unfilled grain, total grains and grain weight per panicle, 1000-grain weight and total grain weight per hill. They further observed significant reduction in both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b content in different parts of the rice leaves at saline condition. In another experiment, Abdullah et al. (2002) studied the effect of salinity on photosynthate translocation in panicle branches and developing spikelets, carbohydrate content of different vegetative parts and suggested that reduction in grain number and grain weight in salinized panicles was not merely due to reduction in pollen viability and higher accumulation of Na+ and less K+ in different floral pa rts but also due to higher accumulation of photosynthates (sugar) in primary and secondary panicle branches, panicle main stalk and panicle stem coupled with reduced activity of starch synthetase in developing grains. Gypsum (CaSO4, 2H2O) is widely used for ameliorating saline/sodic soils due to its tendency of replacing its Ca2+ with exchangeable Na+ on the soil complex. In addition, gypsum application to saline/sodic soils improve yield of paddy and forage grasses in arid and semi arid regions due to the effects of Ca2+ on plant composition such as decrease in the concentration of Na and improve plant-tissue concentrations of P, K, Zn, Cu, Mg and K:Na ratio (Rengel, 1992). The addition of supplemental Ca to the root environment was a means of enhancing plant tolerance to salt stress (Epstein, 1998). This might favour the increase of Na+ inside the cells, change enzyme activity resulting in cell metabolical alterations; disturbance in K+ uptake and partitioning in the cells, and throughout the plant that might even affect stomatal opening, thereby, impairing the ability of the plant to grow. This author assumed that the addition of Ca2+ to the root environment of salt stressed plants would mainta in or enhance the selective absorption of K+ at high Na+ concentrations and prevent the deleterious effects of the excess of Na+. Another role attributed to supplemental Ca2+ addition was its help in osmotic adjustment and growth via the enhancement of compatible organic solutes accumulation (Girija et al., 2002). Under salt stress conditions there was a decrease in the Ca/Na ratio in the root environment which affected membrane properties, due to displacement of membrane-associated Ca2+ by Na+, leading to a disruption of membrane integrity and selectivity (Cramer et al., 1985; Kinraide, 1998). Aslam et al. (1993) observed significant reduction in shoot and root fresh weights by different types of salinity such as NaCl alone, NaCl + CaCl2, Na2CO3 alone and a salts mixture. On the plant growth, NaCl alone was found to be the most toxic, Na2CO3 alone was the least harmful, and NaCl + CaCl2 and the salts mixture were intermediate. They found similar results in both solution culture experiment and the experiments conducted in salinized soils. They considered the better root growth under high salinity condition as the capacity of the tolerant genotypes to combat the adverse effect of salinity. Aslam et al. (2001) investigated the effect of supplemental Ca on rice growth and yield in solution and soil cultures, and in naturally salt affected field. In solution culture, Ca was applied at 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 Â µg/mL with 80 mM NaCl and without NaCl and in soil culture 0, 50, 100 and 200 kg Ca ha-1 was applied to artificially prepared salinity (EC 9 dSm-1). Three cultivars, d iffering in salt tolerance, were used, namely K8-282 (salt tolerant), BG 402-4 (moderately tolerant) and IR-28 (salt sensitive). Application of Ca at 20-40 Â µg/mL improved tillering capacity, shoot and root length, shoot and root weights in solution culture in the presence of NaCl. Shoot Na+ and Cl- decreased, whereas K+ concentration and K+/Na+ ratio increased because of Ca supply to saline medium. Grain and straw yields, plant height and panicle length were significantly higher in saline compared to saline sodic soil. Application of 200 kg Ca ha-1 proved statistically superior to the control in respect of panicle length, numbers of tillers, grain and straw yields under both saline and saline sodic soil as well as in naturally salt-affected field. Seed setting was improved in all cultivars because of external Ca supply to saline and saline sodic soils. Aslam et al. (2003) stated that an increase in potassium and K+/Na+ ratio was an indication of salt tolerance due to the applicat ion of additional Ca in both salt tolerant and susceptible rice cultivars under saline environment. These authors maintained that salt affected soils showed an improvement in the paddy yield of both salt tolerant and salt sensitive rice cultivars due to Ca application as gypsum at the rate of 25% of gypsum requirement of soil. Franco et al. (1999) studied the effect of supplemental CaCl2 on growth and osmoregulation in NaCl stressed cowpea seedlings. They found that salinity inhibited the length of root and shoot of cowpea but the inhibitory effect could be ameliorated by the addition of Ca2+. The concentration of organic osmoregulators (proline, soluble carbohydrates, soluble amino-nitrogen, and soluble proteins) increased in root tips of seedlings grown in salt-stressed condition with supplemental Ca. They indicated that Ca2+ could have a protective effect in root tips, which is of fundamental importance for the maintenance of root elongation in NaCl stressed cowpea seedlings. Considerable improvements in salinity tolerance have been made in crop species in recent times through conventional selection and breeding techniques (Shannon, 1998; Ashraf, 1994a; 2002). Most of the selection procedures have been based on differences in agronomic characters, which represent the combined genetic and environmental effects on plant growth and include the integration of the physiological mechanisms conferring salinity tolerance. Typical agronomic selection parameters for salinity tolerance are yield, biomass, plant survivality, plant height, leaf area, leaf injury, relative growth rate and relative growth reduction. Many scientists have suggested that selection is more convenient and practicable if the plant species possesses distinctive indicators of salt tolerance at the whole plant, tissue or cellular level (Ashraf, 2002; Epstein and Rains, 1987; Jacoby, 1999; Munns, 2002). Physiological criteria are able to supply more objective information than agronomic parameters or visual assessment while screening for component traits of complex characters (Yeo, 1994). There are no well-defined plant indicators for salinity tolerance that could practically be used by plant breeders for improvement of salinity tolerance in a number of important agricultural crops. This is partly due to the fact that the mechanism of salt tolerance is so complex that variation occurs not only amongst species but, in many cases, also among cultivars within a single species (Ashraf, 1994a; 2002). During the course of plant growth, the form and functions of various organs undergo significant change and the ability of the pla nt to react to salinity stress depend on those genes that are expressed at the stage of development during which the stress is imposed (Epstein and Rains, 1987). The mechanism of salinity tolerance becomes even more complicated when the response of a plant also varies with the concentration of saline medium and the environmental conditions in which the plant is grown. Osmotic adjustment in plants subjected to salt stress can occur by the accumulation of high concentration of either inorganic ions or low molecular weight organic solutes. Although both of these play a crucial role in higher plants grown under saline conditions, their relative contribution varies among species, among cultivars and even between different compartments within the same plant (Ashraf, 1994a). The compatible osmolytes generally found in higher plants are of low molecular weight sugars, organic acids, amino acids, proteins and quaternary ammonium compounds. According to Cram (1976), of the various organic osmotica, sugars contribute up to 50% of the total osmotic potential in glycophytes subject to saline conditions. The accumulation of soluble carbohydrates in plants has been widely reported as response to salinity or drought, despite a significant decrease in net CO2 assimilation rate (Popp and Smirnoff, 1995; Murakeozy et al., 2003). Ashraf and Tufail (1995) determined the total soluble sugars content in five sunflower accessions differing in salt tolerance. They found that the salt tolerant lines had generally greater soluble sugars than the salt sensitive ones. Ashraf and Harris (2004) suggested that considerable variations in the accumulation of soluble sugars in response to salt stress were evident at both inter-specific and/or intra-specific levels and even among lines of which all were salt tolerant. Several salt-induced proteins have been identified in plant species and have been classified into two distinct groups such as (i) salt stress proteins, which accumulate only due to salt stress and (ii) stress associated proteins, which also accumulate in response to heat, cold, drought, water-logging and high and low mineral nutrients (Pareek et al., 1997; Ali et al., 1999; Mansour, 2000). Proteins that accumulate in plants grown under saline conditions may provide a storage form of nitrogen that is neutralized when stress is over and may play a role in osmotic adjustment (Singh et al., 1987). A higher content of soluble proteins has been observed in salt tolerant than in salt sensitive cultivars of barley, sunflower (Ashraf and Tufail, 1995) and rice (Lutts et al., 1996; Pareek et al., 1997). Pareek et al. (1997) also suggested that stress proteins could be used as important molecular markers for improvement of salt tolerance using genetic engineering techniques. Amino acids have been reported to have accumulated in higher plants under salinity stress (Ashraf, 1994b; Mansour, 2000). The important amino acids are alanine, arginine, glycine, serine, leucine and valine, together with the imino acid proline and the non-protein amino acids- citrulline and ornithine (Mansour, 2000). Lutts et al. (1996) found that proline did not take part in osmotic adjustment in salt stressed rice and its accumulation seemed to be a symptom of injury rather than an indicator of salt tolerance. On the contrary, Garcia et al. (1997) reported that exogenously applied proline exacerbated the deleterious effects of salt on rice. The salt tolerant rice cultivars Nona Bokra and IR 4630 accumulated less proline in their leaves than the salt sensitive Kong Pao and IR 31785 (Lutts et al.,1996). These contrasting reports on the role of proline in salt tolerance and its use as selection criterion for salt tolerance in rice has been questioned. Regulation of ion transport is one of the important factors responsible for salt tolerance of plants. Membrane proteins play a significant role in selective distribution of ions within the plant or cell (Ashraf and Harris, 2004). According to Du-Pont (1992) the membrane proteins involved in cation selectivity and redistribution of Na+ and K+. These proteins are: (a) primary H+-ATPases which generate the H+ electrochemical gradient that drives ion transport, (b) Na+/H+ antiports in the plasma membrane for pumping excess Na+ out of the cell, (c) Na+/H+ antiports in the tonoplast for extruding Na+ into the vacuole and (d) cation channels with high selectivity for K+ over Na+. It is well established that Na+ moves passively through a general cation channel from the saline growth medium into the cytoplasm of plant cells (Marschner, 1995; Jacoby, 1999; Mansour et al., 2003) and the active transport of Na+ through Na+/H+ antiports in plant cells is also evident (Shi et al., 2003). Salt tole rance in plants is generally associated with low uptake and accumulation of Na+, which is mediated through the control of influx and/ or by active efflux from the cytoplasm to the vacuoles and also back to the growth medium (Jacoby, 1999). Energy-dependent transport of Na+ and Cl- into the apoplast and vacuole can occur along the H+ electrochemical potential gradients generated across the plasma membrane and tonoplast (Hasegawa et al., 2000). The tonoplast H+ pumps (H+-ATPase and H+-pyrophosphatase) also play a significant role in the transport of H+ into the vacuole and generation of proton (H+) which operates the Na+/H+ antiporters (Mansour et al., 2003; Blumwald, 2000). In the past few decades, plant breeders in Bangladesh have achieved little success in developing some salinity tolerant crops specially rice through conventional breeding techniques, with relatively little/no direct input from physiologists or biochemists. Mutation breeding, a modern technique for creating variability has also played a vital role for generating new valuable cultivars of rice. Incorporation of mutation programme for achieving a desired character(s) in a variety can thus reduce the time required to breed an improved variety with the conventional hybridization method. Several cultivars derived from direct utilization of induced mutants have shown that traits such as short straw, earliness and resistance to certain diseases, can be introduced in otherwise well-adapted varieties without significantly altering their original attributes. Study on the response of rice to salinity stress may be helpful in breeding salt tolerant cultivars by identifying physico-chemical potent ial of salinity tolerance such as accumulation of toxic Na+ and Cl- in the older parts of the plant, higher photosynthetic efficiency of the leaves, escaping ability to uptake Na+ and Cl-. The direct use of mutation is a valuable approach especially when the improvement of one or two easily identifiable characters is desired in an otherwise well-developed variety. In order to develop practicable strategies for selecting salt tolerant rice mutants/lines/genotypes adaptable in coastal belt of Bangladesh notably during boro season, detailed information needs to be gathered on the changes in physiological and biochemical aspects due to salt stress are attributable against detrimental effects of salt stress. In addition to the development of salt tolerant cultivars, better understanding of nutritional disorders in the context of plant nutrient uptake and physiological as well as biochemical mechanisms of salt tolerance in rice plants may suggest some strategies for plant breeders and growers for developing salinity tolerant varieties and management practices for cultivation in saline areas. There have been few such studies available in the country or elsewhere on rice for tolerance mechanism created especially in mutant genotypes. This research programme has been, therefore, planned with the aim of finding out the bio-chemical causes and possible soil amelioration programme in cultivating the rice mutants in the coastal saline soils of Bangladesh. Keeping the above ideas, in mind, the present work has therefore, been designed and planned with the following objectives: Â  investigating the effect of salinity on some bio-chemical aspects and growth of different rice genotypes at different growth stages, finding out the mechanism of salinity tolerance of selected rice genotypes; and suggest possible reclamation programme for better growth of rice under saline condition.

Marketing aspect Essay

The management of Head’s Up is moderately efficient. They have accommodating and friendly personnel who provides the needs of their customers wherein they will ask what services they want to avail and instantly accommodate them. They have well equipped facilities and modern equipment that pave the way for more efficient ways of providing services for the customer’s convenience. E. SUPPLIERS The business supplier is from Luzon specifically Manila where they are exclusively supplying the treatments and medicines as well as other needs that they have to Head’s Up. Atty. Raymond said that they paid high to their supplier for exclusively purposes wherein they have a stall for the products that the supplier has at Ever Mall building 2nd floor. F. MARKETING MIX Place One of the most important aspects to consider for a business is its location. Wherein there are number of factors that need to be considered these are the customer needs and the employee needs such as customer convenience, parking, and accessibility. Head’s Up is located at 21 Silliman Avenue, Dumaguete City. Head’s Up location is considered as a strategic location knowing the fact that it is near to its target market which are the young professional, students, the foreigners and the walk-ins. Service Head’s Up being in a beauty industry offer the utmost service to the customers for it is the reason for its existence to give customer a great service and convenience that would give its customers a reason to come back. Promotion Promotion of a business establishment is important for it helps in positioning its image to its target market. Advertisement of an establishment is one way to garner publicity; Heads Up was launch in Metro Post newspaper and was later introduced in Negros Chronicles News and tied-up Radio station here in the City. Other than that Atty. Raymond told us that nothing more is effective to the word of mouth to its customers. Price The rates of their services are based on the price of the treatments and other medicines they use and also the services are priced in such a way that they compare themselves to the rates of their competitors. Head’s Up also offer 10% off to all services to its VIP cardholders and they also have happy hours to their SPA services specifically the Full Body Massage from 2pm-6pm wherein the price differ from its regular rate. Since one of their target markets are the students they also offer a student price range which is cheaper than the regular price. While in barbershop services they have this â€Å"Blowout† day every Tuesday wherein they price their haircut service half to its existing price. The following are the services and their corresponding rates of Head’s Up Barbershop, Salon and Spa. G. COMPETITOR’S ANALYSIS Competitive analysis plays a vital component in every business which made the owner aware the competition happening between its competitors. The following are one of the competitors of Heads Up Barbershop, Salon and Spa: Carlo Reyes Beauty Salon located at Perdices Street, Dumaguete City Cuttin’ Loose Hair & Nail Studio located at Portal West Bldg. Silliman Avenue, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental. Art Box located at Sta. Rosa Street, Dumaguete City. David Salon located in front of Spanish Heritage San Jan Street, Dumaguete City Jade Spa & Massage located at San Jose Street, Dumaguete City Grand Royal Spa located 2nd floor RM Building, North National Highway, Bantayan, Dumaguete City. These are the establishments which are considered the most competitive in the Beauty Industry and Spa industry wherein these businesses have already establish a name towards to their respective services.

Christianity Essay

Followers of Jesus, a Jewish man, started a new religion, Christianity. Christianity started to grow during the Pax Romana, a period of peace in Rome. The Pax Romana lasted from 27 B. C. E to 180 C. E. and during it government improved, literature prospered, engineering improved, and laws formed. The peace during the Pax Romana provided a time for Christianity to rise. Christianity spread rapidly and successfully in the 1st through 3rd centuries because it appealed to many people, missionaries could easily travel and spread the message, and because of the events taking place in Rome. The Christian message, a universal message, appealed to many people. In the Sermon on the Mount, the only full sermon existing from Jesus, a section called â€Å"The Beatitudes† lists all of the blessed people. Jesus blessed the oppressed, the hungry, the merciful, the peacemakers, and the pure in heart in his sermon. The Christian message of hope appealed to those out of power and suffering under the rule of the Roman authority, because the Christian message gave people hope and a thought of salvation. The Sermon on the Mount, given by Jesus, encompasses the Christian message of hope. In addition because of the simplicity and directness of the Christian message, people could easily catch on to the message. In addition to those suppressed by the Roman government, Christianity also appealed to gentiles, non-Jews. Paul, a missionary, preached Christianity to the gentiles and compromised with them. Originally following the strict rules such as circumcision and eating Kosher showed to be a roadblock to the gentiles. Paul and Peter argued over whether or not the gentiles should have to follow these rules, and Paul won, so the gentiles that converted to Christianity did not have to adhere to any rules of dress, eating Kosher, or being circumcised. This allowed for Christianity to appeal to the gentiles. Christianity also appealed to widows. In Roman Civilization those that had been widowed had a low place in the social hierarchy and people looked down on them. However, in Christianity widows were honored and called brides of Christ. The charity work that the Christians did also made Christianity an appealing religion. Christians set up hospitals for the poor and homeless. Hospitals gave the homeless a place to become comfortable before they died. In addition to the charity work that Christians did, Christianity emphasized peace, love, and brotherhood, which appealed to some. In the 1st-3rd centuries C. E. the message of Christianity could also be spread quite easily throughout the Roman Empire. The 200,000 miles of roads built in Rome helped Christianity spread throughout the entire empire. The roads allowed for missionaries to travel throughout the empire easily so that they could spread and preach Christianity. The Pax Romana, a period of peace, also allowed for the roads to be safe for the missionaries to travel and spread the word without the fear of being attacked. The many different cities helped spread Christianity rapidly because of the great amount of people in a small area. In addition Christianity could catch on faster and reach more people. Missionaries also had an easy time getting across the message because of the use of only two languages. In the eastern half of the Roman Empire the people mainly spoke koine Greek, and in the western portion of the Roman Empire the people mostly spoke Latin. Because no language barrier existed, missionaries could spread Christianity with fewer difficulties. The events taking place in Rome helped the Christian message to spread rapidly and successfully. The old Roman religions started losing their vitality setting the stage for new beliefs and giving way to the rise of Christianity. Unlike other cults, like the cult of Isis or Mithras, Christianity was freer and adaptable. The loosely organized internal structure of Christianity allowed for Christianity to adapt to people. The persecution of Christians led to the organization of Christian ideas and thoughts. The persecution of the first Christians led to the idea that the ideas of Christianity should be written down and organized. The two groups of Christians, the Apostolics and the Gnostics, had similar but different views on Christianity. Irenaeus, an Apostolic Christian, wrote the first book of the Christian Church titled Against the Heresies. Irenaeus thought that the Gnostics did not represent the true teachings of Jesus, and that the Apostolic Christians represented the teachings of Jesus more than the Gnostics. The Apostolic view of Christianity became the mainstream Christian view and people recorded the Apostolic ideas in the Bible. The persecution on Christians led to the spread of the message of what the Christians died for. Christianity spread due to many factors including roads, missionaries, and the honoring of widows. The timing of the rise of Christianity helped Christianity spread and rise rapidly and successfully. The period of peace in Rome, the Pax Romana, helped Christianity flourish. Christianity at this time grew as older Roman religions started to decline, missionaries preached Christianity to many people, and the Christian message of hope gave hope to those who needed it. These factors along with the rise of Christianity during the Pax Romana helped Christianity spread and continue throughout the Byzantine Empire and beyond.

The Kingdom of Kush An Introduction

The Kingdom of Kush (or Cush) was a powerful ancient state that existed (twice) in what is now the northern part of Sudan. The second Kingdom, which lasted from 1000 B.C. until 400 A.D., with its Egyptian-like pyramids, is the better known and studied of the two, but it was preceded by an earlier Kingdom that between 2000 and 1500 B.C. was an epicenter of trade and innovation.   Kerma: The First Kingdom of Kush The first Kingdom of Kush, also known as Kerma, is one of if not the oldest African states outside of Egypt. It developed around the settlement of Kerma (just above the third cataract on the Nile, in Upper Nubia). Kerma arose around 2400 B.C.  (during the Egyptian Old Kingdom), and had become the capital of the Kush Kingdom by 2000 B.C. Kerma-Kush reached its zenith between 1750 and 1500 B.C.—a time known as Classical Kerma. Kush flourished most when Egypt was at its weakest, and the last 150 years of the Classical Kerma period overlap with a time of upheaval in Egypt known as the Second Intermediate Period (1650 to 1500 B.C.).  During this era, Kush had access to gold mines and traded extensively with its northern neighbors, generating significant wealth and power. The resurgence of a united Egypt with the 18th Dynasty (1550 to 1295 B.C.) brought this bronze-age kingdom of Kush to an end. New Kingdom Egypt (1550 to 1069 B.C.) established control as far south as the fourth cataract and created the post of Viceroy of Kush, governing Nubia as a separate region (in two parts: Wawat and Kush). The Second Kingdom of Kush Over time, Egyptian control over Nubia declined, and by the 11th century B.C., the Viceroys of Kush had become independent kings.  During the Egyptian Third Intermediate Period, a new Kushite kingdom emerged, and by 730 B.C., Kush had conquered Egypt  right up to the shores of the Mediterranean. The Kushite Pharoah  Piye (reign: c. 752-722 B.C.) established the 25th Dynasty in Egypt. Conquest and contact with Egypt had already shaped Kush culture, though. This second Kingdom of Kush erected pyramids, worshiped many Egyptian gods, and called its rulers Pharaohs, though the art and architecture of Kush retained distinctively Nubian characteristics. Due to this blend of difference and similarity, some have called Kushite rule in Egypt, the Ethiopian Dynasty,  but it was not to last. In 671 B.C. Egypt was invaded by the Assyrians, and by 654 B.C. they had driven the Kush back into Nubia. Meroe Kush remained safe behind the desolate landscape south of Aswan, developing a separate language and variant architecture. It did, however, maintain the pharaonic tradition.  Eventually, the capital was moved from Napata south to Meroe where the new Meroitic Kingdom developed. By 100 A.D., it was in decline and was destroyed by Axum in 400 A.D. Sources Hafsaas-Tsakos, Henriette. The Kingdom of Kush: An African Centre on the Periphery of the Bronze Age World System,  Norwegian Archaeological Review  42.1 (2009): 50-70.Wilford, John Noble. Scholars Race to Recover a Lost Kingdom on the Nile, New York Times,  June 19, 2007.