Differences and Similarities of Liberalism - 1956 Words

Differences and Similarities of Liberalism The purpose of this paper is to treat the similarly and differences of liberalism. I will use John Locke and Adam Smith to represent classical liberals. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes will be used to show contemporary liberals. John Locke In John Lockes Second Treatise of Government he develops a theory of government as a product of a social contract, which when broken justifies the creation of a new government for the protection of life, liberty and property. He begins his argument by developing a theory of the state of nature which is ...what state all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions and dispose of their†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, the obligation to be bound by law and subject to the lawful government is fixed on all men whether or not they have property in the sense of estate, and indeed whether or not they have made an express compact.6 Johns Stuart Mill There is no difficulty in showing that the ideally best form of government is that in which the sovereignty, or supreme controlling power in the last resort, is vested in the entire aggregate of the community.7 It is with this statement that Mill begins his augment in The Ideally Best Polity showing his believe in Lockes democracy but saying that all people could be best served by the government if everyone could vote. As this is the only way the government learns what it needs to know in order to govern. He comes to this concussion by saying that participatory democracy is the best answer to the two questions that he poses as to what makes a good government. ...namely how far it promotes the good management of the affairs of society by means of the existing faculties, moral, intellectual, and active, of its various members, and what effect in improving or deteriorating those faculties.8 Mill believes that it is necessary to expand the role of government not only to protect the people from the government but toShow MoreRelated Differences And Similarities Of Liberalism Essay examples1914 Words   |  8 Pages Differences and Similarities of Liberalism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The purpose of this paper is to treat the similarly and differences of liberalism. I will use John Locke and Adam Smith to represent classical liberals. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes will be used to show contemporary liberals. John Locke nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In John Lockes Second Treatise of Government he develops a theory of government as a product of a social contract, which when broken justifiesRead MoreThe Similarities Between Classical and Modern Liberalism Are Greater Than the Differences1725 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between classical and modern liberalism are greater than the differences. Discuss. (45 marks) Typically, liberalism is categorised into two separate components; classical liberalism, which was fashioned during the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution, and the more recent Modern Liberalism which emerged as industrialisation continued within the UK. Although both divisions of Liberalism unavoidably overlap in attitudes and approaches regarding the theory behind the ideologyRead MoreRealism and Liberalism in Literature1397 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped by thinkers with the help of historical process. Realism, liberalism, Marxism, constructivism, and idealism are the main theories of international relations but among these 5 mainstream theories, two of them have more validity and effectiveness: Realism and liberalism. These two theories of international relations have a very high reputation and efficiency to explain and understand of the historical process. Realism and liberalism may seem totally different from each other but at some certainRead MoreConservatis m Vs. Classical Liberalism859 Words   |  4 Pagesbasis of liberty and in the early 19th century, classical liberalism was the ideology that society thought would best protect individual liberties. Conservatism and classical liberalism often resemble each other in social and political ideas and ways of thinking. There are many factors that contribute to this resemblance between the two ideologies. Conservatism in the United States so often resembles classical liberalism because of the similarity in the beliefs of government restrictions and regulationsRead MoreSimilarities Between Classical and Modern Liberals Are Greater Than the Differences. Discuss1729 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between classical and modern liberalism are greater than the differences. Discuss. (45 marks) Typically, liberalism is categorised into two separate components; classical liberalism, which was fashioned during the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution, and the more recent Modern Liberalism which emerged as industrialisation continued within the UK. Although both divisions of Liberalism unavoidably overlap in attitudes and approaches regarding the theory behind the ideologyRead MoreRealism And Liberalism In International Relations1610 Words   |  7 Pagesand liberalism. Liberalism and realism are two of the most important theories in the field of International Relations. All because they are both different from one another in a number of ways but also have stuff in common which show and help us understand the concept more simple. Realism holds that all states pursue their interests, while liberalism holds that states can cooperate with one another and act more altruistically. The theories that this essay will look at are realism and liberalism. AndRead MoreCo ntrast Communism And Communism1408 Words   |  6 PagesLiberalism and Communism, two ends of a spectrum, two ideologies that people have long seen as being diametrically opposed to each other. Though these aforementioned philosophies have some truths in them, they are not completely consistent with facts. Communism is often flagrantly misunderstood in America; it brings up images of the communist programs in Russia, Cuba, and China, of ruthless dictators, forced workmanship, and long ration lines, though these images are propaganda based and misconstructionsRead MoreEssay on The Dictators1735 Words   |  7 Pageshigher body counts both among the contending armies and among civilian populations, the latter being the most drastic change in number of casualties. Similarly, in the twentieth century, two opposing dictatorships arose. Although both had many similarities, they represented the culmination of two different political ideologies that had flourished in Europe since the m id-nineteenth century. It all stems back to World War I, which produced a disillusioned public that increasingly sought to changeRead MoreThe Rise Of Fascism During The 20th Century1381 Words   |  6 PagesEurope posed challenges and issues to liberalism, socialism, and communism. Fascism, socialism, and communism have many similarities, but different moral values. Liberalism has different views than fascism, socialism, and communism. Fascism challenged the idea of liberalism because they are very different. Instead of the belief of individuals with rights and differences, fascism believed all people should been the same with same rights, beliefs, and morals. Liberalism can be compared to capitalism whereRead MoreEssay on Ir Theory Article Review-Doyle1103 Words   |  5 PagesDoyle, M. ‘Liberalism and World Politics’, American Political Science Review, 1986, vol. 80(4), pp. 1151-69 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY Article Review 17th October 2011. Doyle, M. ‘Liberalism and World Politics’, American Political Science Review, 1986, vol. 80(4), pp. 1151-69 Michael Doyle, author of this article was one of the first IR theorists in modern era to analyze